Quokka

The quokka is a small marsupial native to a few small islands off the coast of Western Australia, as well as isolated areas of the mainland. It’s most famous for its friendly, almost smiling expression, earning it the nickname “the world’s happiest animal.”

Quokkas are part of the macropod family, which includes kangaroos and wallabies. They use their strong hind legs to hop and can even climb small trees and shrubs when foraging for food.

These herbivores feed on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, leaves, and succulents. One of their favourite foods is a type of native plant called guichenotia ledifolia. They have a specialised digestive system that allows them to extract moisture from their food, enabling them to survive in dry environments.

Quokkas are mainly nocturnal and rest during the day in shady areas or dense vegetation. They are territorial animals but may live in loose groups, particularly in areas with reliable food sources.

Like other marsupials, female quokkas have a pouch in which they carry and raise their young, called joeys. After birth, the tiny joey climbs into the pouch where it continues to develop for several months.

One unique behaviour of the quokka is its ability to “smile” – a result of its facial structure rather than emotion, but it has become a popular feature in selfies taken by tourists.

Although they seem friendly, quokkas are still wild animals. Their populations are vulnerable due to habitat loss, introduced predators like foxes and cats, and human interaction. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this iconic Australian species and its natural habitat.